Retrieved from [1], see Albert WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Box Office Mojo. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. endstream Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ Creator . He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. x+ | william t anderson. On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Quantrill disliked the idea because the town was fortified, but Anderson and Todd prevailed. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. Sorted by: 12729. Most Recent They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Past auctions. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Box Office Data. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Anderson led a band that [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. I am not there; I do not sleep. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. See all works in past auctions. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. WebContact & Personal Details. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. YOUNGER HERE. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. 290 0 obj tay ninh . Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. 0. vote. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed.
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