A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. 0000001929 00000 n Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Passing Game Clinics 2021. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n 0000001450 00000 n Weak back free releases. There are two similar but distinct offensive strategic systems that are commonly referred to as "West Coast offenses". In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Im always open to feedback as well, so if there is something you feel is incorrect or should be described more thoroughly, please drop a comment! In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. 0000001608 00000 n Offensive schemes and tactics This is a discussion on Offensive schemes and tactics within the EA Sports College Football forums. The West Coast roots come from an under-center, quick, methodical passing game. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Watching their highlights from with the 49ers almost certainly means you are watching the WCO. If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. 9,884 posts . Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. YT. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. Level Contributor . Since the West Coast is the most prevalent offense in the NFL, it's not an exaggeration to call the slant the most important play in professional football. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. Bill Walsh, who was the offensive coordinator at the time, had to step back and completely redesign the teams offense. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. Hi-Lo Credit: NFL Game Rewind - Anytime you see receivers in a stack look. One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. . Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? More like you only need two or three at most. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . They release if the ILB does not blitz. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The West Coast system looks to establish the pass, to set up the run. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. Please log in again. By BJ . Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. A Complete Overview. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. It worked; the Packers won Super . Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. The Smash concept has a two route combination, which are a corner (high) and the other runs a hitch (low). These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Number five was Carson Wentz with 14.8% of his throws being of the deep variety. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. Football's West Coast Offense. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. Unfortunately, marrying a west coast scheme with the spread offense didn't go over so well at Nebraska, which is why Watson started the 2011 season as quarterbacks coach at Louisville. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Frankfurt, Germany. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. west coast offense orientation & terminology start from scratch when learning it. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. Concepts Efficient language. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. 0000000571 00000 n 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. These types of pass routes are very effective in man coverage is called. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. This is important to help you frame your offense. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. link to 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List, link to What Is a Secondary in Football? 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). They release if the ILB does not blitz. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. NEW System Evolutions. 0000002590 00000 n The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this 356 page, 1985 49ers Playbook that can be found on Google. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Most protections have two numbers. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. 0000004677 00000 n How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE.
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